"P” Stands for "PULL” the pin. When you remove the pin
that runs through the handle to lock it down so it isn't accidentally pressed,
the handle will be able to be squeezed and the extinguisher will discharge.
"A” Stands for "AIM”. Aim the
nozzle at the
base of the fire, standing approximately eight feet from the flame.
"S” Stands for "SQUEEZE” the handle. This will discharge
the chemic le that will smother the fire.
“S” Stands for "SWEEP,” meaning to move the extinguisher
back and forth as you aim at the base of the fire until it is out. Watch the
area carefully for several minutes since it may re-ignite!
TYPES OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
Dry chemical extinguishers contain a compressed,
non-flammable gas as a propellant and are often rated as multi-purpose, meaning
they will put out all types of fire, including Class "A, "B” and "C.”
Halon extinguishers contain a gas that inhibits the
chemical reaction when fuel burns. This type is most often used for electrical
equipment fires since no residue is left behind.
Water extinguishers contain water and a compressed gas and
are only for use on a Class "A,” ordinary combustible fire.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) extinguishers are best for Class "B”
and "C” fires (liquids and electrical). The gas will disperse rapidly, so these
extinguishers have an effective range of only three to eight feet.
IN THE EVENT OF A FIRE
BEFORE a Fire Breaks Out:
Make sure everyone knows the
main evacuation route and
alternative routes BEFORE a fire breaks out. Do it now. This could save the
lives of those you love.
Make sure everyone in your
household knows how to use a fire extinguisher.
AFTER a FIRE Breaks Out:
Evacuate the building. Make sure everyone is out.
Call the fire department.
When our next-door neighbor had
a gas grill fire that
caught our house on fire, I called the fire department from inside our home.
When the dispatcher told me to get out of the house, the gravity of the
situation really stuck me. Have a neighbor call the fire department
for you from the safety of their home.
Determine if the fire is small enough for you to handle
with a fire extinguisher.
Make sure the fire extinguisher is rated for your type of
fire.
Start discharging your fire extinguisher at the base of the
flames, from as far away as possible and still hit the flames.
Always back away from the fire, even if it appears to be out
in case it re-ignites.
If the fire is too large for you to handle, don't be
reckless and try to put it out yourself. That's what the fire department is
for.
Make sure you close the door behind you when you leave to
help contain the flames and smoke.
